Territorial status of EU countries and certain territories

The tables underneath detail the EU member countries and particular territories and whether they adhere to or are exempt from the EU’s customs, VAT, and excise regulations.

EU Country / Territories Is it an EU Territory? Do Customs Rules apply? Do VAT Rules apply? Do Excise Rules apply?
Austria Yes Yes Yes Yes
Belgium Yes Yes Yes Yes
Bulgaria Yes Yes Yes Yes
Croatia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cyprus Yes Yes Yes Yes
Czech Republic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Denmark Yes Yes Yes Yes
Denmark / Faroe Islands No No No No
Denmark / Greenland No No No No
Estonia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Finland Yes Yes Yes Yes
Finland / The Åland Islands Yes Yes No No
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
France / French overseas territories No No No No
France / Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion, Mayotte, Saint-Martin Yes Yes No No
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany / The Island of Heligoland Yes No No No
Germany / The territory of Büsingen Yes No No No
Greece Yes Yes Yes Yes
Greece / Mount Athos Yes Yes No Yes
Hungary Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ireland Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy / Livigno Yes No No No
Italy / Campione d’Italia Yes Yes No Yes
Italy / The Italian waters of Lake Lugano Yes Yes No Yes
Latvia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lithuania Yes Yes Yes Yes
Luxembourg Yes Yes Yes Yes
Malta Yes Yes Yes Yes
Netherlands Yes Yes Yes Yes
Netherlands / Netherlands Antilles No No No No
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
Portugal Yes Yes Yes Yes
Portugal / Azores Yes Yes Yes Yes
Portugal / Madeira Yes Yes Yes Yes
Romania Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slovakia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slovenia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain / Ceuta Yes No No No
Spain / Melilla Yes No No No
Spain / The Canary Islands Yes Yes No No
Sweden Yes Yes Yes Yes

 

Other Countries or Territories Specific Rules Do EU Treaties Apply? Do Customs Rules Apply? Do VAT Rules Apply? Do Excise Rules Apply?
Monaco Treated as a territory of France for customs, VAT, and excise purposes No Yes Yes Yes
San-Marino Treated as a territory of Italy for customs and excise purposes No Yes No Yes
UK Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Treated as territory of Cyprus for customs, VAT, and excise purposes  No Yes Yes Yes
Gibraltar No No No No
Andorra No No No No
Vatican City No No No No
Northern Ireland Treated as a territory of the EU for customs, VAT (for goods only) and excise purposes  No Yes Partly, Goods only Yes